Ever watched a wrestling match and wondered about the intricacies of a submission? It’s a gripping moment, the culmination of strategy, strength, and technique. The crowd roars as a wrestler fights to hold on, or desperately tries to escape. But what exactly constitutes a submission in wrestling? How does it work, and what are the different types? This article will break down everything you need to know about submissions in wrestling, from the basic concepts to the more advanced techniques.
We’ll explore the rules, the common submission holds, and the strategic importance of this decisive maneuver. Whether you’re a seasoned wrestling fan or just starting to learn about the sport, understanding submissions is crucial to appreciating the skill and drama involved. Get ready to delve into the world of holds, pressure points, and the art of making your opponent tap out!
What Is a Submission in Wrestling?
In wrestling, a submission is a maneuver designed to force an opponent to concede, typically by applying pressure to a joint or causing a state of discomfort that the wrestler cannot endure. It’s a way to win a match without a pinfall or a count-out. The goal is to make your opponent verbally submit, often by saying “I quit” or tapping the mat or their body to signal defeat. Submissions are a testament to technical skill, strength, and the ability to control an opponent’s body.
The Rules of Submission
The rules governing submissions are straightforward but crucial. The most important aspect is that the submission hold must be applied in a legal wrestling position. This means the hold must be performed within the boundaries of the ring and during the active match time. Illegal moves, or moves performed outside of these parameters, can lead to disqualification.
Verbal Submission: The most common way to win via submission is for the wrestler to verbally admit defeat. This is usually done by saying “I give up,” “I quit,” or a similar phrase. The referee then stops the match and declares the wrestler who applied the submission the winner.
Tapping Out: A wrestler can also indicate submission by tapping the mat or their own body with their hand. This is a visual signal to the referee that they are conceding the match. The referee will then stop the match and declare the winner.
Referee Stoppage: In some cases, a referee may stop the match if they believe a wrestler is unable to continue due to the submission hold. This is usually reserved for situations where the wrestler is unconscious or otherwise unable to signal their submission. The referee’s judgment is final in these instances. (See Also: How Do You Score Wrestling )
Common Submission Holds
There are countless submission holds used in wrestling, each with its unique application and effectiveness. Here are some of the most common and impactful submissions:
- Armbar: This is a very common submission, where the wrestler traps their opponent’s arm and hyperextends the elbow. The armbar can be applied from various positions, including on the mat, standing, or even from a top position.
- Kimura Lock: This hold involves controlling the opponent’s arm and twisting it into a painful position, often behind the back. It targets the shoulder joint and is a favorite of many wrestlers.
- Ankle Lock: Targeting the ankle, this submission involves applying pressure to the ankle joint, causing significant discomfort. It is frequently seen in matches with smaller wrestlers.
- Guillotine Choke: A chokehold applied around the neck, restricting blood flow to the brain, causing the opponent to pass out or submit. This submission can be very quick and impactful.
- Rear Naked Choke (RNC): Applied from behind, this choke uses the wrestler’s arm to cut off blood flow to the opponent’s brain. It’s a powerful submission and can lead to a quick victory.
- Crossface Chickenwing: This hold involves a crossface with one arm while the other arm is used to secure the opponent’s arm behind their back. It puts a lot of pressure on the neck and shoulder.
- Sharpshooter: A popular submission made famous by Bret Hart, this hold involves hooking the opponent’s legs and bending their back backward. It targets the lower back and legs.
- Figure-Four Leglock: This hold involves trapping one of the opponent’s legs in a figure-four position and applying pressure on the knee.
How Submission Holds Work
Submission holds work by targeting specific areas of the body to cause pain, discomfort, or a restricted blood supply. The goal is to make the opponent submit before causing any serious injury. The effectiveness of a submission depends on several factors:
- Leverage: Using leverage is key. A wrestler uses their body weight and positioning to amplify the pressure applied to a joint or nerve.
- Pain Threshold: Wrestlers have different pain thresholds, which impacts how long they can withstand a hold.
- Technique: The correct application of a hold is crucial. Even a strong wrestler can fail if the technique is poor.
- Location: Where the hold is applied matters. Targeting specific areas like joints, the neck, or pressure points can increase the hold’s effectiveness.
Strategic Importance of Submissions
Submissions are not just about inflicting pain; they are a strategic tool. They can be used to:
- Wear Down an Opponent: Submission attempts, even if unsuccessful, can wear down an opponent both physically and mentally.
- Control the Pace: A wrestler can use submission attempts to control the pace of a match, slowing it down or speeding it up as needed.
- Create Opportunities: Setting up a submission can create opportunities for other moves or attacks.
- Psychological Advantage: The threat of a submission can put psychological pressure on an opponent, making them more cautious.
Training and Preparation for Submissions
Mastering submissions requires dedicated training and preparation. Wrestlers practice submission holds extensively to:
- Improve Technique: Correct technique is vital to applying a submission effectively.
- Build Strength: Applying and resisting submission holds requires significant strength.
- Increase Flexibility: Flexibility is essential for executing and escaping submission holds.
- Develop Endurance: Wrestlers need to maintain their stamina to apply and defend against submissions.
Escaping Submission Holds
Escaping a submission hold is a skill in itself. Here are some techniques wrestlers use:
- Wriggling: Shifting their body to try and break the hold.
- Using Leverage: Using their own body to counter the pressure.
- Applying Counter-Pressure: Applying pressure in the opposite direction to break the hold.
- Finding an Angle: Changing the angle of their body to relieve pressure.
- Reaching the Ropes: If near the ropes, trying to reach them to force a break.
Impact of Submissions on Match Outcome
The use of submissions significantly impacts the outcome of wrestling matches. They offer a unique way to win, showcasing technical skill and control. Submissions can: (See Also: Are You Allowed To Move Your Elbow In Arm Wrestling )
- End Matches Quickly: A well-executed submission can end a match very quickly.
- Create Dramatic Moments: The struggle and drama of a submission attempt can be very exciting for fans.
- Highlight Technical Skill: A wrestler who can effectively apply and defend against submissions is seen as highly skilled.
- Add Variety: Submissions add variety to wrestling matches, making them more dynamic and engaging.
Submissions in Different Wrestling Styles
The use of submissions varies across different wrestling styles. For example:
- Professional Wrestling: Submissions are a central part of the matches. They are often used to build drama and tell a story.
- Amateur Wrestling: While not as prevalent as pinfalls, submissions do exist and can be used to end matches, particularly in certain styles.
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA): Submissions are a primary way to win a fight. Many MMA fighters specialize in submission techniques.
Historical Significance of Submissions
Submissions have a rich history in wrestling. Some notable moments include:
- Iconic Matches: Many legendary wrestling matches have been decided by submissions.
- Signature Moves: Certain wrestlers have become famous for their signature submission holds.
- Evolution of Technique: Submission techniques have evolved over time, with new holds and variations being developed.
Common Misconceptions About Submissions
There are some common misconceptions about submissions in wrestling:
- Misconception: Submissions are always intended to injure. Reality: While submissions can be painful, the goal is usually to make the opponent submit before causing serious harm.
- Misconception: Submissions are easy to apply. Reality: Applying a submission effectively requires technical skill, strength, and proper positioning.
- Misconception: Submissions are only for “technical” wrestlers. Reality: All types of wrestlers can use submissions, though some may specialize in them more than others.
The Psychology of Submissions
Submissions are as much a psychological game as they are a physical one. The wrestler applying the submission wants to:
- Intimidate: Make the opponent fear the hold.
- Break Their Will: Wear down the opponent mentally.
- Force a Mistake: Make the opponent panic and make a mistake.
The wrestler defending the submission must:
- Stay Calm: Don’t panic.
- Assess the Situation: Figure out the best way to escape.
- Believe in Themselves: Believe they can escape the hold.
The crowd also plays a part. Their reactions can add to the drama, cheering for their favorite wrestler or urging the opponent to give up. (See Also: Can I Start Wrestling At 22 )
The Future of Submissions in Wrestling
Submissions will continue to be a vital part of wrestling. We can expect to see:
- New Techniques: Wrestlers will continue to innovate and develop new submission holds.
- Greater Emphasis on Training: Wrestlers will train even more rigorously to improve their submission skills.
- More Strategic Use: Submissions will be used in more strategic ways to win matches.
The evolution of wrestling will depend on the ability of wrestlers to adapt and develop new techniques.
Examples of Famous Submission Finishers
Many wrestlers have become famous for their signature submission moves. These finishers often become synonymous with the wrestler’s persona and are a key part of their legacy. Here are a few examples:
- The Sharpshooter (Bret Hart): The Sharpshooter is a leglock that Bret “The Hitman” Hart made famous. It involves hooking the opponent’s legs and applying pressure to their lower back, causing intense pain.
- The Scorpion Deathlock (Sting): Sting’s Scorpion Deathlock is a variation of the Boston Crab, where he hooks the opponent’s legs and applies pressure to their lower back. This move became a staple of Sting’s career and a crowd favorite.
- The Ankle Lock (Ken Shamrock): Ken Shamrock, a pioneer in MMA and professional wrestling, used the ankle lock to great effect. He would apply pressure to the ankle joint, forcing his opponents to submit due to the immense pain.
- The Figure-Four Leglock (Ric Flair): Ric Flair’s Figure-Four Leglock is a classic submission that has been used by many wrestlers. It involves trapping one of the opponent’s legs in a figure-four position and applying pressure on the knee.
- The Crossface Chickenwing (Chris Jericho): Chris Jericho is known for his Crossface Chickenwing, where he applies a crossface while securing the opponent’s arm. This is a painful hold that targets the neck and shoulder.
- The Anaconda Vise (CM Punk): CM Punk’s Anaconda Vise is a unique submission that involves a neck crank and a squeeze across the torso. It’s a very effective move that CM Punk uses to wear down his opponents.
The Psychology Behind a Successful Submission
The mental aspect of a submission is just as important as the physical. Here’s how psychology plays a role:
- Intimidation: The wrestler applying the submission tries to intimidate their opponent. This can cause the opponent to doubt themselves and make mistakes.
- Patience: A wrestler must be patient and wait for the right moment to apply the submission.
- Positioning: The wrestler must position themselves correctly to apply the submission effectively.
- Confidence: A wrestler needs to be confident in their ability to apply the submission.
- Endurance: Submissions can be a test of endurance. A wrestler must be able to maintain the hold for a long time.
- Pain Tolerance: The wrestler defending the submission must have a high pain tolerance.
- Adaptability: The wrestler must adapt to the opponent’s moves.
The interplay of these factors can decide the outcome of the match.
Final Thoughts
Submissions are a critical element of wrestling, offering an exciting and strategic dimension to the sport. They require skill, strength, and a deep understanding of the human body. From the basic armbar to more complex holds, submissions provide dramatic moments and strategic options for wrestlers. Whether you’re a fan appreciating the technique or a wrestler honing your craft, understanding the principles of submission holds enriches the wrestling experience.
Mastering and defending against submissions is a testament to the dedication and skill of any wrestler. The ability to apply pressure, control an opponent, and force a verbal or physical surrender is a core part of wrestling. As wrestling continues to evolve, submissions will remain a cornerstone of the sport, offering memorable moments and thrilling encounters for fans worldwide.
