Ever watched a wrestling match and wondered, ‘Can you tap in wrestling?’ It’s a question that often pops up, especially for those new to the sport. The idea of a submission, a tap-out, and the drama that unfolds are all part of the allure. But how does it actually work? Is it the same as in mixed martial arts (MMA) or other combat sports? We’re going to break down the rules, the nuances, and the history behind submissions in professional wrestling.
Wrestling, as a form of entertainment, blends athleticism with storytelling. While the outcome is predetermined, the execution and the display of skill are very real. Submissions, and the potential for a tap-out, add another layer of excitement and realism. Join me as we explore the world of wrestling submissions.
The Basics: Submissions in Professional Wrestling
In professional wrestling, a submission occurs when a wrestler applies a hold designed to inflict pain on a specific body part, typically a joint or muscle. The goal is to force the opponent to verbally submit, usually by tapping out or, in some cases, verbally acknowledging defeat. Unlike MMA, where a referee may stop the fight due to a submission hold, in pro wrestling, the wrestler must verbally concede.
This verbal submission is a crucial distinction. The referee’s role is slightly different than in other combat sports. The referee is there to officiate the match, but they don’t necessarily decide the outcome based on the submission itself. The wrestler must acknowledge defeat, which then allows the referee to make the call.
Common Submission Holds
Many submission holds are used in wrestling. These holds are designed to put pressure on specific areas of the body, causing pain and discomfort. Here are some of the most common ones:
- The Crossface Chickenwing: This hold involves the wrestler trapping one of their opponent’s arms and applying pressure to the neck.
- The Sharpshooter: A leg-based submission that puts pressure on the opponent’s lower back and legs.
- The Figure-Four Leglock: A leg-based submission where one wrestler wraps their legs around the opponent’s legs.
- The Ankle Lock: A hold that focuses on the ankle, causing pain and making it difficult to move.
- The Sleeper Hold: A chokehold that restricts blood flow to the brain.
- The STF (Stepover Toehold Facelock): A variation of a facelock that involves stepping over the opponent’s body.
Each hold is designed to create a specific type of discomfort, and the art lies in the execution and the selling of the pain. Wrestlers are trained to apply these holds safely while still making them look devastating.
How Submissions Are Used in a Match
Submissions add drama and excitement to a match. They’re often used to build tension and tell a story. Here’s how they typically work:
- Building Tension: A wrestler will often start by applying a less painful hold to wear down their opponent. As the match progresses, they’ll move into more painful submissions.
- Creating Drama: The visual of a wrestler struggling in a submission hold creates a sense of desperation. Fans are on the edge of their seats, wondering if the wrestler will tap out.
- Storytelling: Submissions can be a key part of the match’s narrative. A wrestler might use a submission to target a specific injury or to break down their opponent’s will.
- The Near Fall: Sometimes, a wrestler will almost tap out, only to survive and continue the match. This adds to the suspense and makes the eventual victory even sweeter.
The successful use of a submission hold is a testament to a wrestler’s technical skill and ability to convey pain and suffering.
The Rules and Regulations: What to Expect
The rules regarding submissions in wrestling can vary depending on the promotion and the type of match. However, there are some general guidelines:
The Tap-Out
The most common way to submit is by tapping out. When a wrestler is caught in a submission hold and can no longer endure the pain, they tap the mat or, in some cases, their opponent’s body or the referee to indicate they give up. The referee sees this and calls for the bell. (See Also: How Do You Score Wrestling )
Verbal Submission
In some cases, a wrestler may verbally submit. This means they will say something like, “I give up,” or “I quit.” This is less common but can happen, especially in storylines where a wrestler is being tortured or humiliated.
Referee’s Role
The referee plays a crucial role in the submission process. They are there to:
- Observe: The referee watches the match closely to ensure that the submission hold is applied legally and that the wrestler is not being injured beyond the scope of the match.
- Ensure Fairness: The referee also ensures that both wrestlers are following the rules.
- Call the Match: Once a wrestler taps out or verbally submits, the referee calls the match, signaling the end of the bout.
Disqualifications
There are instances where a match can end in a disqualification due to outside interference or breaking the rules. However, this is distinct from a submission. A disqualification can happen, for example, if a wrestler uses a foreign object to attack their opponent while they are in a submission hold.
Match Types and Submission Rules
Different match types often have different rules regarding submissions:
- Standard Matches: These matches typically follow standard submission rules. A tap-out or verbal submission ends the match.
- Submission Matches: These matches are specifically designed around submissions. The only way to win is by making your opponent submit. The rules might be relaxed to allow more submission attempts.
- Iron Man Matches: These matches have a set time limit, and the wrestler with the most submissions at the end of the time wins.
- No Disqualification Matches: There are no rules about outside interference or the use of foreign objects. This can greatly impact how submissions are executed and defended.
Comparing Wrestling Submissions to Other Combat Sports
It’s important to understand the differences between wrestling submissions and those used in other combat sports like MMA and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ).
Mma
In MMA, submissions are a primary way to win a fight. The rules and execution are much stricter than in wrestling. The referee can stop the fight if a submission hold is properly applied, and the opponent is unable to continue. MMA fighters train extensively in grappling and submission techniques.
Key differences in MMA include:
- Real Pain: MMA fighters are aiming to genuinely inflict pain to force a submission, or cause damage that results in a stoppage.
- Ref Stoppage: A referee can stop the fight at any time if they believe a fighter is in danger.
- Ground and Pound: MMA allows for strikes on the ground, which can be used to set up or enhance submission attempts.
- Training: MMA fighters train specifically in submission defense and escapes.
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (bjj)
BJJ is a martial art that focuses primarily on ground fighting and submissions. BJJ practitioners train for years to master specific techniques and defenses. Submissions are the primary method of victory.
Key differences in BJJ include: (See Also: Are You Allowed To Move Your Elbow In Arm Wrestling )
- Focus: The entire art is centered around submissions.
- Technique: BJJ practitioners spend years honing their techniques.
- Competition: BJJ competitions are solely focused on submissions.
- Realism: BJJ is designed to be a realistic self-defense system.
Wrestling
In wrestling, submissions are a tool to enhance the storytelling aspect of the match. While the holds are real, the focus is on the performance and the drama. The goal is to make the audience believe in the struggle.
Key differences in wrestling include:
- Performance: The goal is to entertain, and the submission is part of the show.
- Storytelling: Submissions are used to build tension and tell a story.
- Safety: Wrestlers are trained to apply holds safely, but the pain is real.
- Verbal Submission: The wrestler must verbally submit or tap.
| Feature | Wrestling | MMA | BJJ |
|—————-|———————————|———————————|————————————-|
| Primary Goal | Entertainment & Storytelling | Win by Submission or KO | Win by Submission |
| Focus | Performance & Drama | Real Combat | Ground Fighting & Submissions |
| Pain | Theatrical, but real | Real, with potential for damage | Real, with potential for damage |
| Referee Role | Oversees & Calls the match | Stops fight if necessary | Oversees & Calls the match |
| Training | Wrestling & Performance | Grappling, striking & defense | Grappling & Submission Techniques |
The Psychology of Submissions
Submissions are not just about physical holds; they are also about psychology. A well-executed submission can break down an opponent mentally, making them more likely to tap out. The anticipation and fear of a painful hold can be just as effective as the hold itself.
Building the Narrative
The psychology of submissions starts long before the hold is applied. Wrestlers use various techniques to build anticipation:
- Teasing the Submission: A wrestler might attempt a submission hold multiple times before finally locking it in.
- Targeting Weaknesses: Wrestlers will often target a specific body part to set up a submission.
- Selling the Pain: The way a wrestler sells the pain of a submission is crucial. It makes the hold more believable and draws the audience in.
The Power of Selling
Selling is the art of making the audience believe in the pain and suffering. A wrestler’s ability to sell a submission can make or break a match. It involves:
- Facial Expressions: Showing pain and desperation.
- Body Language: Twisting, struggling, and trying to escape.
- Verbal Cues: Grunting, yelling, and pleading for the hold to be released.
The better the selling, the more invested the audience becomes in the match.
Escaping the Hold
Escaping a submission can be just as impactful as applying one. A well-timed escape can shift the momentum of a match and create a moment of triumph for the wrestler. This also involves:
- Physical Strength: Using strength to break the hold.
- Technique: Using proper technique to escape the hold.
- Timing: Knowing when to escape and when to endure.
Iconic Submission Holds and Wrestlers
Over the years, many iconic submission holds have been developed and popularized by wrestlers. These holds have become synonymous with the wrestlers who use them. (See Also: Can I Start Wrestling At 22 )
The Sharpshooter
Made famous by Bret Hart and Sting, the Sharpshooter is a leg-based submission that puts pressure on the lower back and legs. The visual of a wrestler in the Sharpshooter is iconic.
The Figure-Four Leglock
Popularized by Ric Flair, the Figure-Four Leglock involves wrapping the legs around the opponent’s legs. The drama of the hold is enhanced by the wrestler’s selling.
The Ankle Lock
Kurt Angle is known for using the Ankle Lock. The hold is simple, effective, and visually impactful.
The Crossface Chickenwing
The Crossface Chickenwing, often associated with Bob Backlund and later, Chris Jericho, is a hold that puts pressure on the neck and arm. It’s a classic example of a submission that can end a match quickly.
The Stf
The STF (Stepover Toehold Facelock) is closely linked to John Cena, and is a visual submission that is easy for the audience to follow.
Training and Safety
Wrestlers are trained to apply submission holds safely. This includes:
- Proper Technique: Learning how to apply the holds to maximize the effect without causing serious injury.
- Communication: Wrestlers must communicate with each other during a match to ensure safety.
- Practice: Practicing the holds repeatedly to perfect the technique.
Wrestling is a dangerous sport, but proper training and safety protocols help minimize the risk of injury. Wrestlers are trained to protect themselves and their opponents.
The Future of Submissions in Wrestling
Submissions will continue to play a crucial role in professional wrestling. They add drama, excitement, and storytelling opportunities. As wrestling evolves, we can expect to see new submission holds and variations. The key will be to balance the entertainment aspect with the safety of the wrestlers.
As the sport continues to develop, we will likely see more wrestlers incorporate submission holds into their repertoire. Wrestlers will continue to look for new ways to make these holds visually exciting and impactful, and we can anticipate evolution in the use of submissions.
Final Verdict
So, can you tap in wrestling? The answer is a resounding yes. Tapping out or verbally submitting is a fundamental part of the sport, adding layers of storytelling and drama. It’s a key element that helps build tension, create memorable moments, and showcase the wrestlers’ skills. Understanding how submissions work and their role in the match gives you a deeper appreciation for the art of professional wrestling.
The next time you watch a match, pay close attention to the submissions. Note how the wrestlers use them to build the narrative, sell the pain, and create excitement. You’ll see that the tap-out is more than just a signal of defeat. It’s a crucial piece of the puzzle that makes professional wrestling such a captivating form of entertainment.
